Historical Notes:
The Virginia 48th Infantry Regiment, organized at Big Spring, near Abingdon, Virginia, in September, 1861, contained men from Scott, Washington, Smyth, Lee, and Russell counties. It fought in Jackson's Valley Campaign and later was assigned to General J.R. Jones' and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 48th participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and the Appomattox Campaign. It was organized with 912 officers and men and had a force of 800 in May, 1862. The unit reported 17 casualties at Cross Keys and Port Republic, 62 at Cedar Mountain, 24 at Second Manassas, 7 at Fredericksburg, and 103 at Chancellorsville. Of the 265 engaged at Gettysburg more than twenty-five percent were disabled. Only 4 officers and 38 men surrendered.
Officers:
Colonels John A. Campbell, Robert H. Dungan, and Thomas S. Garnett; Lieutenant Colonel Oscar White; and Majors James C. Campbell, Wilson Faris, and D. Boston Stewart.
Assignments:
General J.R. Jones' and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia.
Battles:
Jackson's Valley Campaign
Seven Days' Battles
Second Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Cold Harbor
Siege of Petersburg
Appomattox Campaign
Rosters:
The roster of this unit contains the names of 1660 men.
Company A (Smyth Rifle Greys) - Smyth County
Company B (Clinch Mountain Boomers) - Scott County
Company C (Russell Guards) - Russell County
Company D (Lee County Guards) - Lee County - FS Catalog book 975.5 M2vr v. 29 titled A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations 1861-1865, page 331, states that Company D of this regiment were called the Smyth Rifle Greys with most men coming from Smyth County
Company E (Mountain Marksmen) - Washington County
Company F (Holston Foresters) - Washington County
Company G ( Campbell Greys) - Washington County
Company H ( Nickelsville Spartan Band) - Scott County
Company I (Stock Creek Greys) - Scott County
Company K (Osborne Ford Independents) - Scott County